A top-position shoulder lock that pins the wrist, controls the elbow, and uses a figure-four grip to rotate the shoulder.
The americana (keylock) pins your opponent's wrist to the mat and uses a figure-four grip to lever their elbow upward while rotating their shoulder internally. It is most commonly applied from mount or side control where you have the weight advantage to keep their arm pinned. The americana is one of the first submissions taught because it introduces the concept of using leverage against a joint.
Key points
- Pin the wrist to the mat before reaching for the figure-four grip
- Keep the opponent’s elbow bent near ninety degrees
- Drag the elbow down toward the ribs before lifting it to finish
Common mistakes
- Trying to lift the elbow before the wrist is pinned
- Letting your weight drift off the opponent’s chest
- Finishing with arms only instead of shoulder pressure and leverage
Common reactions
- Opponent straightens the arm to relieve shoulder pressure
- Opponent turns onto their side to hide the elbow
- Opponent bridges to make your base light
Details
Type
submission
Difficulty
beginner
Ruleset
Gi & No-Gi
Tags
joint-lock, shoulder, fundamental, beginner